Effect snapshot
| Intervention | Eat 25–30g protein at breakfast vs carb-heavy breakfast |
| Outcome | Calories from snacks before dinner |
| Effect | 12–22 percent relative decrease |
| Confidence | study |
| Context | Adults in weight-management studies, 2–4 week protocols |
Sources
What changes
Higher-protein breakfasts are commonly linked to a 12–22% relative reduction in afternoon snack calories in short trials.
When this tends to work
- Conditions similar to: Adults in weight-management studies, 2–4 week protocols
- You can measure
Calories from snacks before dinnerreliably - The intervention is implemented consistently, not half-measured
When to be careful
- Your audience or product differs materially from the cited context
- Compliance costs or second-order effects outweigh the lift
- Evidence label is study—treat wide ranges as planning bands, not promises
Practical takeaway
Use the cited range for prioritization and test design. Verify against your own data before scaling.