Effect snapshot
| Intervention | Travel carry-on only vs checking one bag each way |
| Outcome | Airfare plus baggage fees per passenger |
| Effect | 8–18 percent relative decrease |
| Confidence | estimate |
| Context | US legacy and low-cost carriers, round-trip domestic, 2023–2025 |
Sources
What changes
Avoiding checked bags on fee-heavy carriers often saves 8–18% on total per-person flight cost for domestic round trips.
When this tends to work
- Conditions similar to: US legacy and low-cost carriers, round-trip domestic, 2023–2025
- You can measure
Airfare plus baggage fees per passengerreliably - The intervention is implemented consistently, not half-measured
When to be careful
- Your audience or product differs materially from the cited context
- Compliance costs or second-order effects outweigh the lift
- Evidence label is estimate—treat wide ranges as planning bands, not promises
Practical takeaway
Use the cited range for prioritization and test design. Verify against your own data before scaling.